Factors Associated with Coverage and Usage of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets in Madagascar

Table 1

Factors associated with ownership of at least one LLIN in households with children aged 0–59 months at the time of the campaign in districts with LLIN integration and districts without LLIN integration during the campaign^{1, 2}.

	Ownership (%; 95% CI)	Odds ratio (95% CI)	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Areas with integration
Wealth status
Poorest (𝑛=710)	90.5 (87.1–93.9)	1.2 (0.7–2.1)	1.3 (0.6–2.7)
Poor (𝑛=569)	91.7 (88.5–94.9)	1.6 (0.9–2.8)	1.6 (0.9–3.1)
Least poor (𝑛=419)	88.6 (83.9–93.2)	Reference	Reference
Urban/rural status
Rural (𝑛=1612)	90.7 (88.1–93.3)	1.5 (0.8–2.8)	1.5 (0.7–3.1)
Urban (𝑛=86)	85.0 (78.2–91.8)	Reference	Reference
Education level of mother
Primary (𝑛=842)	90.6 (87.7–93.4)	0.9 (0.6–1.4)	1.0 (0.6–1.5)
Secondary and above (𝑛=367)	89.1 (84.7–93.5)	0.8 (0.4–1.5)	0.9 (0.5–1.8)
None (𝑛=580)	91.3 (87.6–95.0)	Reference	Reference
Areas with no integration
Wealth status
Poorest (𝑛=113)	57.8 (45.2–70.4)	0.2 (0.1–0.3)	0.1 (0.1–0.3)
Poor (𝑛=122)	76.4 (68.8–84.0)	0.4 (0.2–0.7)	0.4 (0.2–0.7)
Least poor (𝑛=183)	90.1 (86.6–93.6)	Reference	Reference
Urban/rural status
Rural (𝑛=346)	74.1 (67.5–80.8)	0.4 (0.2–0.8)	1.1 (0.6–2.0)
Urban (𝑛=72)	89.7 (86.6–93.0)	Reference	Reference
Education level of mother
Primary (𝑛=256)	78.6 (69.9–87.3)	1.7 (0.8–3.8)	1.2 (0.5–2.9)
Secondary and above (𝑛=115)	86.2 (81.3–91.1)	2.9 (1.5–5.6)	1.0 (0.5–2.3)
None (𝑛=103)	68.0 (55.9–80.2)	Reference	Reference

¹Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval
²Significant adjusted odds ratios are indicated in bold