Research Article
Reversible Audiometric Threshold Changes in Children with Uncomplicated Malaria
Table 2
Median hearing threshold levels after 9–12 months.
| Frequency | Drug | Left ear | Right ear | Median | IQR | -value | Median | IQR | -value |
| 125 | ASAQ | 22.5 | 20–30 | 0.47 | 20 | 10–25 | 0.03 | AML | 20 | 16.25–25 | 20 | 16.25–25 | AQ | 25 | 21.25–28.75 | 25 | 17.50–28.75 | CTRL | 25 | 20–30 | 25 | 20–30 |
| 250 | ASAQ | 25 | 20–30 | 0.39 | 20 | 15–30 | 0.04 | AML | 25 | 20–30 | 25 | 20–30 | AQ | 35 | 27.5–35 | 30 | 15–33.75 | CTRL | 25 | 20–30 | 30 | 20–30 |
| 500 | ASAQ | 25 | 20–30 | 0.78 | 22.5 | 20–30 | 0.10 | AML | 25 | 20–30 | 25 | 20–30 | AQ
| 30
| 18.75–33.75 | 25
| 21.25–28.75
| CTRL | 25 | 20–30 | 25 | 20–30 |
| 750 | ASAQ | 20 | 20–25 | 0.792 | 20 | 15–20 | 0.14 | AML | 25 | 20–25 | 20 | 20–25 | AQ | 25 | 17.5–28.75 | 25 | 17.5–28.75 | CTRL | 25 | 20–30 | 25 | 20–26.25 |
| 1000 | ASAQ | 17.5 | 15–20 | 0.67 | 15 | 10–20 | 0.06 | AML | 20 | 15–20 | 15 | 11.25–20 | AQ | 20 | 16.25–20 | 20 | 16.25–20 | CTRL | 20 | 15–25 | 20 | 15–25 |
| 1500 | ASAQ | 15 | 10–20 | 0.88 | 15 | 10–20 | 0.25 | AML | 15 | 15–20 | 15 | 11.25–20 | AQ | 15 | 15–18.75 | 15 | 11.25–18.75 | CTRL | 15 | 13.75–20 | 15 | 15–21.25 |
| 2000 | ASAQ | 15 | 10–20 | 0.82 | 10 | 5–15 | 0.03 | AML | 10 | 10–15 | 10 | 10–15 | AQ | 15 | 11.25–15 | 10 | 6.25–17.50 | CTRL | 15 | 10–20 | 15 | 10–20 |
| 3000 | ASAQ | 10 | 5–15 | 0.60 | 10 | 5–10 | 0.06 | AML | 10 | 6.25–15 | 10 | 6.25–15 | AQ | 15 | 11.25–15 | 5 | 5–12.5 | CTRL | 15 | 8.75–15 | 10 | 7.5–15 |
| 4000 | ASAQ | 10 | 5–20 | 0.65 | 10 | 0–15 | 0.23 | AML | 10 | 6.25–18.75 | 10 | 5–15 | AQ | 15 | 3.75–15 | 10 | 10–13.75 | CTRL | 10 | 10–16.25 | 10 | 5–15 |
| 6000 | ASAQ | 10 | 10–25 | 0.23 | 10 | 5–15 | 0.18 | AML | 15 | 15–25 | 10 | 5–15 | AQ | 15 | 11.25–22.5 | 10 | 10–13.75 | CTRL | 15 | 10–20 | 15 | 10–20 |
| 8000 | ASAQ | 10 | 5–10 | 0.70 | 5 | 0–10 | 0.13 | AML | 10 | 5–15 | 5 | 0–10 | AQ | 5 | 1.25–16.25 | 10 | 2.5–25 | CTRL | 10 | 5–15 | 10 | 3.75–15 |
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ASAQ = artesunate + amodiaquine; AML: artemether-lumefantrine; AQ: amodiaquine; CTRL: control.
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