Research Article

Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV in Rural Area of Democratic Republic of the Congo: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey among Service Users

Table 2

Knowledge, attitude, and behavioral variables frequency (%).

VariablesFrequency (%)

Source of information
 Media (TV, radio, journal, etc.) 28 (12)
 Health service, health care worker110 (47)
 Vicinity (sexual partner, family, friend, etc.) 68 (29.1)
 Church 5 (2.1)
 Other 23 (9.8)
Purpose of visit
 New sexual partner or marriage 22 (8.4)
 Simple curiosity 94 (40.2)
 Risk sexual relation 7 (3)
 Sickness 31 (13.2)
 Death from HIV in the family 11 (4.7)
 Being oriented by VCT client or health agent 9 (3.8)
 Rape 6 (2.6)
 Retesting (after a first test) 41 (17.5)
 Other 13 (5.7)
Service requested during visit
 Information22 (9.4)
 VCT10 (4.3)
 Information and VCT202 (86.3)
HIV testing expected result by subjects
 Negative 112 (48.1)
 Positive 5 (2.1)
 Do not know 116 (49.8)
HIV testing result
 Negative199 (85)
 Positive 22 (9.4)
 Undetermined 13 (5.6)
Previous HIV testing
 No 100 (42.7)
 Yes 134 (57.3)
Sexual relation 3 months before VCT
 Yes 128 (54.7)
 No 106 (45.3)
Use of condom
 Never 116 (49.6)
 Sometimes 116 (49.6)
 Always 2 (0.8)
Confidence of HIV test (if positive) with
 No body 37 (15.8)
 Sexual partner110 (47)
 A family member 47 (20.1)
 Pastor/priest 4 (1.7)
 Other 36 (15.4)

VCT: Voluntary Counseling and Testing.