Research Article

Detection of Urinary Tract Pathology in Some Schistosoma haematobium Infected Nigerian Adults

Table 6

Relative risk estimates of bladder pathology associated with cigarette smoking.

Cigarette smoking
,
PathologyTotal 
(%)
Present 
(%)
Absent 
(%)

No response5 (5.7)12 (7.1)17 (5.8)
Yes4 (4.6)5 (2.9)9 (12.1)
No78 (89.7)153 (90.0)231 (82.1)

Total87 (33.9)170 (66.1)257