Blood Lead Levels among Blood Donors and High-Risk Occupational Groups in a Mining Area in Ghana: Implications for Blood Transfusion among Vulnerable Populations
Table 1
Basic demographic characteristics.
Variable
N (%)
Sex
Male
186 (93.0)
Female
14 (7.0)
Marital status
Married
88 (44.0)
Unmarried
112 (56.0)
Educational level
No formal education
2 (1.0)
Primary education
23 (11.5)
Middle/junior high school
113 (56.5)
Secondary education
43 (21.5)
Tertiary education
19 (9.5)
Source of drinking water∗∗
Pure/sachet water
194 (97.0)
Pipe borne water
149 (74.5)
Well/borehole
65 (32.5)
Building material
Cement with roofing sheets
198 (99.0)
Mud with roofing sheet
2 (1.0)
Gas for cooking
Yes
139 (69.5)
No
61 (30.5)
∗∗Study participants had multiple sources of drinking water.