Research Article

Blood Lead Levels among Blood Donors and High-Risk Occupational Groups in a Mining Area in Ghana: Implications for Blood Transfusion among Vulnerable Populations

Table 1

Basic demographic characteristics.

VariableN (%)

SexMale186 (93.0)
Female14 (7.0)

Marital statusMarried88 (44.0)
Unmarried112 (56.0)

Educational levelNo formal education2 (1.0)
Primary education23 (11.5)
Middle/junior high school113 (56.5)
Secondary education43 (21.5)
Tertiary education19 (9.5)

Source of drinking water∗∗Pure/sachet water194 (97.0)
Pipe borne water149 (74.5)
Well/borehole65 (32.5)

Building materialCement with roofing sheets198 (99.0)
Mud with roofing sheet2 (1.0)

Gas for cookingYes139 (69.5)
No61 (30.5)

∗∗Study participants had multiple sources of drinking water.