Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017–2019)

Table 1

Epidemiological situation in the districts selected for the insecticide monitoring study.

Districts	Year	Population	BSE	+VE	PF	ABER	API	SPR	PF%
Dhar	2015	2364759	348960	4328	1949	15.00	2.00	1.00	45.00
	2016	2412054	320115	2100	765	13.00	1.00	1.00	36.00
Hoshangabad	2015	1343272	197175	1672	665	14.68	1.24	0.85	39.0
	2016	1372137	197608	1139	445	14.42	0.83	0.58	39.0
Anuppur	2015	811306	79769	2007	1280	10.00	3.00	3.00	64.00
	2016	776248	79504	1226	764	10.00	2.00	2.00	62.00
Panna	2015	1078217	167850	1332	242	16.00	1.00	1.00	18.00
	2016	1099781	13969	1582	479	13.00	1.00	1.00	30.00
Tikamgarh	2015	1534632	152233	1336	18	9	0.87	0.88	1.35
	2016	1564028	185300	1327	38	11.8	0.85	0.72	2.86
Shivpuri	2016	1884582	220925	3885	576	12.00	2.00	2.00	15.00
	2017	1922690	201781	1648	93	11.00	1.00	1.00	6.00
Datia	2016	868232	90424	456	8	44.00	2.00	2.00	7.00
	2017	885586	113899	506	3	10.00	0.50	0.50	2.00
Alirajpur	2016	800942	122482	1602	713	15	2	1	44
	2017	810614	84331	704	302	10	1	1	43
Bhind	2016	1880870	218174	3424	51	11.60	1.82	1.57	1.49
	2017	1918488	191213	1925	11	9.97	1.00	1.01	0.57

Note. The epidemiological data of three districts (Singrauli, Khargone, and Umaria) were not available at the time of study. BSE: blood smear examination, +VE: number of malaria positive cases, PF: Plasmodium falciparum, ABER: annual blood examination rate, API: annual parasite incidence, SPR: slide positivity rate, and PF%: Plasmodium falciparum percentage.