Cytotoxiciy of Naja nubiae (Serpentes: Elapidae) and Echis ocellatus (Serpentes: Viperidae) Venoms from Sudan

Figure 2

L6 cells incubated with N. nubiae venom and (a) CSL antivenom, (b) SAIMR antivenom, (c) SVA antivenom, or (d) EchiTAb-Plus-ICP antivenom using two venom concentrations: the first concentration caused 100% cell death (IC₁₀₀) and the second caused 50% cell death (IC₅₀) (). Cell viability is expressed as a percentage of the control. Statistical analysis was made by comparing venom with venom + antivenom using a one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison test.

(a) N. nubiae + CSL

(b) N. nubiae + SAIMR

(c) N. nubiae + SVA

(d) N. nubiae + EchiTAb-Plus-ICP