Review Article

Methotrexate for the Treatment of Graft-versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Table 3

Response and outcome data.

cGVHDaGVHD

Number = 125 = 113

Age30 (2–60) years35 (2–59)

Type
 Steroid refractory
 Steroid naïve

= 39
= 86

= 59
= 54

StageLimited = 40
Extensive = 85
I-II = 67
III-IV = 46

Previous immune suppression
 MTX containing
 Non-MRTX containing
 None

= 34
= 105
6

= 113
= 51
0

MTX
 Dose
 Number of doses

7.5 (3–15) mg /m2/w
4 (3–50)

7.5 (3–15) mg/m2/w
3 (2–60)

Response
 OR
 CR
 PR
 NR

97/125 (77.6%)
62/125 (49.6%)
35/125 (28%)
28/125 (22.4%)

79/113 (69.9%)
67/113 (59.2%)
12/113 (10.6%)
34/113 (30%)

Response by stageLimited 33/40 (82.5%)
Extensive 62/85 (72.9%)
I-II 50/58 (86%)
III-IV 11/20 (55%)

Response by organ
Skin
Oral mucosa
GIT
Liver
Pulmonary

60/78 (77%)
17/40 (42.5%)
4/8 (50%)
50/69 (72%)  
2/2 (100%)

72/89 (80.8%)

35/57 (61.4%)
11/23 (47.8%)

Response by number of organs involved
Single organ
  OR
  CR
Multiorgan involvement
  OR
  CR


61/73 (83.5%)
49/73 (67.1%)

32/41 (78%)
13/41 (31.7%)
   

47/60 (78.3%)
47/60 (78.3%)
24/38 (63.1%)
19/38 (50%)

Discontinue or reduce IS
Continue or increase other IS
99/125 (79.2%)
26/125 (20.8%)
67/113 (59.3)
46/113 (40.7%)

Toxicity
Hematologic toxicity
Hepatic toxicity
Mucosal toxicity
Pulmonary toxicity

Grade 3 or more = 22/125 (17.6%)
<Grade 2
<Grade 2
<Grade 2

Grade 3 or more = 47/113 (41.5%)
Grade 3 or more = 4/113 (3.5%)

Survival at least one year after GVHD115/125 (92%)84/113 (74.3%)

Cause of death
Uncontrolled GVHD
Relapse
Infectious complications
Hemorrhage
Multiorgan failure


5/125 (4%)
5/125 (4%)


= 11/113
= 10/113
= 7/113
= 2/113
= 1/113

HM: hematologic malignancy; BH: benign hematologic diseases; HLA: human leucocyte antigen; MPO: methyl prednisolone; GIT: gastrointestinal tract; aGVHD: acute graft-versus-host disease; cGVHD: chronic graft-versus-host disease; MTX: methotrexate; N/A: not assessable; CSA: cyclosporin A; MMF: mycophenolate mofetil; OR: overall response; CR: complete response; PR: partial response; NR: no response; IS: immune suppression; OS: overall survival.