Research Article

Response Surfaces for Fresh and Hardened Properties of Concrete with E-Waste (HIPS)

Table 14

Analysis of variance for 7-day flexural strength (MPa) response surface quadratic model.

SourceSum of squaresDegrees of freedomMean square  value value

Model7.1851.44938.32<0.0001
-HIPS (Vol %)4.1714.172723.15<0.0001
- ratio2.9312.931912.32<0.0001
0.05510.05536.090.0005
0.03010.03019.840.0030
0.00251410.0025141.640.2407
Residual0.01170.001530
Lack of fit0.01130.003570
Pure error0.00040.000

Total7.1912