Review Article

Experimental Chemotherapy for Chagas Disease: A Morphological, Biochemical, and Proteomic Overview of Potential Trypanosoma cruzi Targets of Amidines Derivatives and Naphthoquinones

Table 1

IC50 values/1 d (μM) for the effect of N1, N2, and N3 against T. cruzi a.

TrypomastigotesEpimastigotesAmastigotes
0% blood100% bloodExtracellularbIntracellularc

N135.8 ± 1.2d62.1 ± 3.082.8 ± 7.413.4 ± 1.19.0 ± 2.9
N212.3 ± 1.261.6 ± 3.636.0 ± 1.912.4 ± 1.96.5 ± 1.0
N328.2 ± 0.968.3 ± 7.330.7 ± 3.69.7 ± 0.27.2 ± 0.2

aReferences [123, 124].
bTissue-cultured derived amastigotes.
cNumber of amastigotes/100 peritoneal macrophages.
dMean ± SD of at least 3 independent experiments.