Review Article

RASSF1 Polymorphisms in Cancer

Table 1

RASSF1A single nucleotide polymorphisms. Several RASSF1A polymorphic changes have been identified as outlined in Table 1. SNP sites consulted to draft this table include NCBI (at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?showRare=on&chooseRs=coding&go=Go&locusId=11186) and DMDM (at http://bioinf.umbc.edu/dmdm/gene_prot_page.php?search_type=gene&id=11186).

PolymorphismTissue or cell line originSNP ID% and other informationReferences

K21Q (AAG →CAG)Breast (tumor)
Kidney (renal carcinoma cell TK10 and KRC/Y)
Lung (Non small cell Lung cancer cell line)
rs4688725*, **, #, Schagdarsurengin et al. [23]; Dammann et al. [24]; Agathanggelou et al. [25]; Burbee et al. [26]  

R28H (CGT → CAT)Breast (Tumor)
Lung (nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line)
Presence in lung carcinomas are rareSchagdarsurengin et al. [23]; Dammann et al. [24]; Burbee et al. [26]

V47F (GTC → TTC)Not listedrs61758759*, **, #,NCB1%

R53C (CGC →TGC)Breast (tumor)
Lung (nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line)
Q9NS23$Schagdarsurengin et al. [23]; Dammann et al. [24]; Burbee et al. [26]

A60T (GCA → ACA)BreastNo SNP ID foundAgathanggelou et al. [25]

C65R (TGC → CGT)Breast (tumor)No SNP ID foundDallol et al. [27]

S131F (TCT → TTT)Breast (tumor)
Kidney (Wilm’s tumor)
No SNP ID foundSchagdarsurengin et al. [23]; Dammann et al. [24]

A133S (GCT → TCT)Breast (tumor, fibroademonas), 33%
Kidney (Wilm’s tumor), 21%
Brain (medulloblastoma), 9%
Muscle (rhadomyosarcoma), 19%
Lung (nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line)
rs52807901 and rs2073498
Association with BRAC1/2 mutations
Homozygous in breast cancer
21% of kids with germ line mutation, maternal in origin
Schagdarsurengin et al. [23]; Dammann et al. [24]; Bergqvist et al. [28]; Gao et al. [29]; Burbee et al. [26]; Lusher et al. [30]

I135T (ATT →ACT)Lung (nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line)
Breast (tumor cell line)
No SNP ID foundDammann et al. [24]; Agathanggelou et al. [25]

V211A (GTC → GCC)BreastNo SNP ID foundAgathanggelou et al. [25]

R201H (CGC → CAC)ENT (nasopharyngeal carcinoma)In 23 tumor samples, 34 other polymorphisms were detected (not listed in this table) with 30 transitions, 2 transversions, and 2 deletions (6 in SH3/C1 domain and 6 in RA domain)Zhi-Gang Pan et al. [31]

E246K (GAA → AAG)Breast (tumor)No SNP ID foundAgathanggelou et al. [25]

R257Q (CGG → CAG)Breast (Tumor)
Lung (nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line
No SNP ID foundSchagdarsurengin et al [23]; Dammann et al. [24]; Agathanggelou et al. [25]; Dallol et al. [27]

H315R (CAC → CGC)NCBI SNP database, source unknownrs52792349 and rs12488879Geoffery Clark (personnel communication)

Y325C (TAT → TGT)Breast (tumor)
Lung (nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line
No SNP ID foundSchagdarsurengin et al. [23]; Dammann et al. [24]; Burbee et al. [26]

L270V (CTG → GTG)Cervical (tumor)No SNP ID foundSchagdarsurengin et al. [23]; Dammann et al. [24]

A336T (GCC → ACC)Lung (nonsmall cell lung cancer cell lineNo SNP ID foundDammann et al. [24]

%http://bioinf.umbc.edu/dmdm/gene_prot_page.php?search_type=gene&id=11186.
$UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
*Validated by multiple, independent submissions to the refSNP cluster.
**Validated by frequency or genotype data: minor alleles observed in at least two chromosomes.
#Validated by the 1000 Genomes Project, http://www.1000genomes.org/.