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Mediators of Inflammation
Volume 2007, Article ID 23296, 9 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/23296
Research Article

Effects of a Combination of Thyme and Oregano Essential Oils on TNBS-Induced Colitis in Mice

Alexandra Bukovská, Štefan Cikoš, Štefan Juhás, Gabriela Il’ková, Pavol Rehák, and Juraj Koppel

Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šoltésovej 4-6, Košice 04001, Slovakia

Received 11 June 2007; Accepted 22 August 2007

Copyright © 2007 Alexandra Bukovská et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

We examined the anti-inflammatory effects of the combination of thyme and oregano essential oil dietary administered at three concentrations (0.4% thyme and 0.2% oregano oils; 0.2% thyme and 0.1% oregano oils; 0.1% thyme and 0.05% oregano oils) on mice with TNBS-induced colitis. Treatment of colitic animals with the essential oils decreased the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, GM-CSF, and TNFα, especially after application of the medium dose. The medium dose of the essential oils significantly lowered the amount of IL-1β and IL-6 proteins too. Moreover, administration of the medium dose decreased the mortality rate, accelerated the body weight gain recovery, and reduced the macroscopic damage of the colonic tissue. Our results indicate that combined treatment with appropriate concentrations of thyme and oregano essential oils can reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and thereby attenuate TNBS-induced colitis in mice.