DHA Supplementation during Pregnancy and Lactation Affects Infants' Cellular but Not Humoral Immune Response

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left"></td><td align="center">DHA-supplemented group</td><td align="center">Control group</td><td align="center"></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">CD4+ cells</td><td align="center">46.93 ± 1.61</td><td align="center">41.02 ± 2.75</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 49.775002px;"><svg height="11.375" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-0.16379pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.775002 11.375" width="49.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">CD8+ cells</td><td align="center">17.67 ± 0.98</td><td align="center">21.25 ± 0.99</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 58.712502px;"><svg height="11.375" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.712502 11.375" width="58.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">CD45RA+ CD4+ <br/>CD4+</td><td align="center">87.23 ± 0.89</td><td align="center">79.86 ± 2.95</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 58.712502px;"><svg height="11.375" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.712502 11.375" width="58.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"><path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">CD45RO+ CD4+ <br/>CD4+</td><td align="center">15.79<b> ± </b>1.77</td><td align="center">12.80 ± 2.01</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 49.775002px;"><svg height="11.375" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-0.16379pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.775002 11.375" width="49.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"><path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">CD45RA+ CD8+ <br/>CD8+</td><td align="center">94.02 ± 0.85</td><td align="center">90.08 ± 1.45</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 58.712502px;"><svg height="11.375" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.712502 11.375" width="58.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"><path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">CD45RO+ CD8+ <br/>CD8+</td><td align="center">35.51 ± 6.20</td><td align="center">16.80 ± 5.42</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 58.712502px;"><svg height="11.375" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.712502 11.375" width="58.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg></span></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td>Data are mean ± SEM, expressed as % of peripheral blood lymphocytes.<br/></td></tr></table>

The effect of maternal DHA supplementation on phenotype of infants’ peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Mediators of Inflammation

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: DHA Supplementation during Pregnancy and Lactation Affects Infants' Cellular but Not Humoral Immune Response 