Review Article
Role of Inflammation in Endophthalmitis
Table 1
Toll-like receptors and their known ligands.
| TLR | Principal exogenous ligand(s) | TLR2 | Lipoproteins/lipopeptides (various pathogens) Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid (gram-positive bacteria) Zymosan (fungi) | TLR3 | Double stranded RNA (viruses) | TLR4 | LPS (gram-negative bacteria) Bacterial HSP6 Respiratory syncytial virus coat protein | TLR5 | Flagellin (flagellated bacteria) | TLR7 | Imidazoquinolone antiviral drug Double stranded RNA (viruses) | TLR8 | Single stranded RNA (viruses) Imidazoquinolone antiviral drug | TLR9 | Unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine CpG | TLR10 | Unknown |
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