Review Article

Role of Inflammation in Endophthalmitis

Table 1

Toll-like receptors and their known ligands.

TLRPrincipal exogenous ligand(s)
TLR2Lipoproteins/lipopeptides (various pathogens)
Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid (gram-positive bacteria)
Zymosan (fungi)
TLR3Double stranded RNA (viruses)
TLR4 LPS (gram-negative bacteria)
Bacterial HSP6
Respiratory syncytial virus coat protein
TLR5Flagellin (flagellated bacteria)
TLR7 Imidazoquinolone antiviral drug
Double stranded RNA (viruses)
TLR8 Single stranded RNA (viruses)
Imidazoquinolone antiviral drug
TLR9Unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine CpG
TLR10Unknown