IL-1β and IL-6 Upregulation in Children with H1N1 Influenza Virus Infection

Table 1

Clinical and radiological findings, respiratory assessment, and complications of H1N1 infected children. In bold the more severe H1N1 patients.

Patients	Fever at first day of admission	Duration of cough (days)	SpO2 at admission in room air	Chest X-ray	Respiratory care	Antimicrobial therapy	Complications	Length of stay in hospital (days)	Outcome (GOS)
1	𝟑𝟗.𝟔±𝟎.𝟓	8	78%	Pneumothorax	O 𝟐 supplementation by Ventimask	Ceftriaxone,  Clarithromycin, and  Oseltamivir	None	11	5
2	𝟑𝟗.𝟕±𝟎.𝟒	6	78%	Pneumonia	CPAP by Helmet  (1 day) + 𝐎𝟐 by Ventimask	Ceftriaxone,  Oseltamivir	None	10	5
3	𝟑𝟗.𝟏±𝟎.𝟔	8	70%	Interstitial pneumonia, pleural effusion	NIV by full-face mask, EI/MV  (2 days ), CPAP by Helmet  (4 days)	Ceftriaxone,  Clarithromycin, and  Oseltamivir	Pneumorrachis	19	5
4	𝟑𝟗.𝟑±𝟎.𝟔	6	81%	Pneumonia	𝐎𝟐  supplementation by Ventimask	Ceftriaxone,  Oseltamivir	None	9	5
5	𝟑𝟗.𝟒±𝟎.𝟕	7	82%	Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates	𝐎𝟐  supplementation by Ventimask	Ceftriaxone,  Oseltamivir	None	9	5
6	𝟑𝟗.𝟐±𝟎.𝟒	7	50%	Bilateral pulmonary consolidation	EI/MV  (11 days), CPAP by Helmet  (4 days)	Ceftriaxone,  Clarithromycin, and  Oseltamivir	None	27	5
7	𝟑𝟗.𝟕±𝟎.𝟔	6	76%	Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates	𝐎𝟐  supplementation by Ventimask	Ceftriaxone,  Oseltamivir	Pneumomediastinum	11	5
8	𝟑𝟗.𝟐±𝟎.𝟑	5	82%	Pneumonia	𝐎𝟐  supplementation by Ventimask	Ceftriaxone,  Oseltamivir	Pneumopericardium	18	5
9	𝟑𝟗.𝟓±𝟎.𝟒	9	73%	Pneumothorax,  bilateral pulmonary consolidation	NIV by full-face mask	Ceftriaxone,  Oseltamivir	None	18	5
10	38.5±0.5	7	90	Interstitial pneumonia	O2 supplementation	Klaritromicin, Oseltamivir	None	7	5
11	38.7±0.2	4	92	Normal	O2 supplementation	Oseltamivir	None	4	5
12	38.2±0.4	5	94	Normal	None	Oseltamivir	None	3	5
13	38.3±0.7	5	95	Normal	None	Oseltamivir	None	3	5
14	38.4±0.6	6	91	Hyperinflated lung	O2 supplementation	Oseltamivir	None	6	5
15	38.1±0.4	6	93	Normal	None	Oseltamivir	None	3	5

CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure; EI: endotracheal intubation; MV: mechanical ventilation.