Research Article

GM-CSF Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity on Endothelial Cells Derived from Chronic Venous Disease Patients

Figure 1

Correlation analyses between spontaneous release of GM-CSF and in vitro biological features of VEC cultures. In (a), positive correlation between baseline release of GM-CSF and in vitro cell proliferation index and between baseline release of GM-CSF expression and TRAIL expression in VEC cultures. In (b), negative correlation between baseline release of GM-CSF and levels of expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and OPG in VEC cultures. Correlation coefficients ( ), calculated by Spearman’s analysis, are reported for each correlation.
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(a)
561689.fig.001b
(b)