Research Article

Plasma Nitration of High-Density and Low-Density Lipoproteins in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Receiving Kidney Transplants

Table 1

Clinical characteristics at baseline (before transplantation) and at 3 months and 12 months after transplantation.

CharacteristicsBaseline
()
3 months after transplantation
()
12 months after transplantation
()

Age at transplantation (years)46.6 ± 1245.1 ± 11.948.3 ± 15.8
Female ()664
BMI (kg/m2)25.1 ± 3.2624.7 ± 3.328.9 ± 4.1
Systolic BP (mmHg)149.5 ± 13.6128.3 ± 14.7143.9 ± 18.1
Diastolic BP (mmHg)86 ± 7.873.3 ± 11.881.5 ± 10.8
Blood urea nitrogen, BUN (mg/dL)39.8 ± 20.822.9 ± 5.124.3 ± 8
Triglycerides (mg/dL)121.30 [62.27–386.37]135.60 [73.90–246.34]103.40 [84.44–242.00]
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)152.4 ± 36.5187.3 ± 26.4198.3 ± 81.7
Glycerol (mg/dL)28.5 ± 23.129.4 ± 11.639.1 ± 33.8
Serum apoA-I (mg/dL)76.76 [9.68–92.61]71.99 [48.43–90.33]79.19 [45.04–89.19]
Serum apoB (mg/dL)129.13 [74.29–186.95]115.84 [59.21–254.67]158.20 [61.96–190.96]
Non-HDL cholesterol (LDL + VLDL, mg/dL)107.1 ± 22.297.6 ± 27.3118.2 ± 18.6
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)52.9 ± 16.765.8 ± 30.452.6 ± 17.7
TBARS (LDL + VLDL) (MDA nmoles/mL)7.7 ± 5.77.5 ± 6.36.9 ± 3.0
Myeloperoxidase (mU/mL)109.7 ± 27.0110.4 ± 50.173.9 ± 53.0
Serum creatinine (mg/dL)7.9 ± 2.51.2 ± 0.21.2 ± 0.3
eGFR (mL/min) (MDRD)N/A73.6 ± 14.574.9 ± 15.9
hs-CRP (mg/L) (median)<4<4<4
Hemoglobin (g/dL)11.3 ± 212.5 ± 1.413.1 ± 1.4
Albumin (g/dL)4.1 ± 0.44.3 ± 0.24.1 ± 0.1

Data are presented as means ± SD or medians [interquartile ranges]. Values from baseline (before transplantation) and 3 months and 12 months (after transplantation) were compared using nonparametric test (data were significant at  , , and ).
Fourteen patients had creatinine 1.5 at 3 or 12 months after transplantation; two of the 14 patients were not included at 3 months because creatinine was >1.5. The graft function of these two patients improved to creatinine of 1.5, so, together with 6 patients included at 3 months, they make up 8 patients at 12 months.
50% of patients had values <4 (lower limit of detection for assay = 4 mg/L).