Research Article

Role of the RAGE Axis during the Immune Response after Severe Trauma: A Prospective Pilot Study

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the three investigated groups.

TraumaSurgicalHealthy

Patients16 (100)10 (100)10 (100)
Sex, male14 (87.5)8 (80)6 (60)
Age, y44.1 (19–69)63 (48–76)38 (28–55)
28-day mortality2 (11)
ISS34.1 (19–51)
Cause of injury
 Car accident7 (43.75)
 Motorcycle accident3 (18.75)
 Pedestrian accident1 (6.25)
 Fall2 (12.5)
 Unknown or other3 (18.75)
Injuries
 Fracture of the extremities9 (56.25)
 Fracture of the axial skeleton10 (62.5)
 Abdominal trauma12 (75)
 Thorax trauma14 (87.5)
 Head injury5 (31.25)
Surgical procedure
 Esophagectomy2 (20)
 Pancreatectomy2 (20)
 Gastrectomy3 (30)
 Hemihepatectomy1 (10)
 Duodenectomy1 (10)
 Hemicolectomy1 (10)

Values are given either as mean (range) for age and ISS or as (% total); multiple naming possible.