IL-32: A Novel Pluripotent Inflammatory Interleukin, towards Gastric Inflammation, Gastric Cancer, and Chronic Rhino Sinusitis

Figure 4

Involvement of Staphylococcus aureus in IL-32 induced inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis. Staphylococcus aureus induces the expression of IL-32 as well as initiating the NOD-dependent pathway and TLR-dependent pathway which synergistically stimulate the production of some potent proinflammatory cytokines that results in inflammation of chronic rhinosinusitis.