Systemic and Local Administration of Antimicrobial and Cell Therapies to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis-Induced Femoral Nonunions in a Rat Model

Figure 4

Cytokine analysis. The histograms show the cytokine values of the experimental groups at 3, 7, and 14 days after surgery and bacterial injection. Comparisons between groups and time points were analyzed with two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni’s post hoc test. Statistical significance was (), (), and (); , s-rBMSCs.