Review Article

Challenging a Misnomer? The Role of Inflammatory Pathways in Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Table 2

Recent recruiting trials in IBC. T, tumor stage; N, nodal; FEC, fluorouracil epirubucin cyclophosphamide; pCR, pathological complete response; MTD, maximum tolerated dose; PFS, progression-free survival; DCR, disease control rate; PD, progressive disease.

Trial nameStudy populationPhaseStudy targetTreatment armsPrimary outcome

NCT01880385T4d, any N stage, IBCI30Open-label neoadjuvant bevacizumab + FEC followed by adjuvant docetaxel (+/−trastuzumab in HER2 positive) and RTpCR
NCT02623972HER2-negative, locally advanced IBCII25Neoadjuvant eribulin followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamidepCR
NCT01938833Metastatic, HER2-negative IBCI/II47Romidepsin and Nab-paclitaxel until PD
or unacceptable toxicity
MTD and PFS
NCT02389764Metastatic, HER2-negative IBCII44Oral nintedanibCBR
NCT00820547T4d, any N (stage IIIB or IIIC), HER2-negative IBCII100Neoadjuvant FEC + bevacizumab followed by adjuvant docetaxel + 12 months bevacizumabpCR
NCT02411656HER2-negative, metastatic IBC or recurrent disease after treated primaryII35Adjuvant pembrolizumab for up to 24 monthsDCR
NCT01036087HER2-negative, locally advanced IBCII40Neoadjuvant panitumumab + nab-paclitaxel + carboplatin + FECpCR
NCT01796197Nonmetastatic, HER2-positive IBCII30Preoperative trastuzumab + pertuzumab 
+ paclitaxel followed by adjuvant trastuzumab + pertuzumab +/− AC
pCR
NCT02041429Unresectable or metastatic triple-negative IBCI/II24Preoperative ruxolitinib + paclitaxelMTD
NCT01525966Locally advanced, triple-negative IBC (also open in non-IBC)II69Preoperative carboplatin and paclitaxel
(albumin-stabilized nanoparticle)
pCR