Research Article

κ-Carrageenan Enhances Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Interleukin-8 Secretion by Stimulating the Bcl10-NF-κB Pathway in HT-29 Cells and Aggravates C. freundii-Induced Inflammation in Mice

Table 3

The histologic activity index (HAI) scoring system for inflammation-associated histological changes in the colon.

ScoreInfiltrateExtent of inflammatory infiltrateGoblet cell mucin depletionNature of mucosal changes

0Normal/physiologicNoneNoneNone
1Minimal elevationSingle or rare, scattered fociMinimalMinimal deterioration
2Expanded within or beyond lamina propriaPatchy, moderately abundantModerateMore deterioration
3Crypt abscesses or submucosal involvementExtensiveExtensiveMore thanatosis
4DiffuseInflammatory cells in the gut lumenN/AN/A