Review Article

Contribution of Neurons and Glial Cells to Complement-Mediated Synapse Removal during Development, Aging and in Alzheimer’s Disease

Table 1

Cellular localization of complement components during development.

Cell typeLocalizationExperimental modelMethodRef.

C1q
 NeuronSynaptic puncta, axonsIn vitro: rat primary culture
In vivo: C1qaKO, Tgfbr2−/−, C1qa−/− mice
qRT-PCR, in situ hybridization, ICC, IHC, WB[4, 5]
C3
 UnknownSynaptic punctaIn vivo: C3KO miceIHC[4, 15]
CR3
 MicrogliaCell surfaceIn vivo: CR3KO miceIHC[15]

qRT-PCR: semiquantitative PCR; ICC: immunocytochemistry; IHC: immunohistochemistry; WB: Western blot.