Research Article
Epac1 Restores Normal Insulin Signaling through a Reduction in Inflammatory Cytokines
Figure 4
(a, b) Western blotting for the ratio of phosphorylated insulin receptor on tyrosine 1150/1151 (p-IR) and IRS-1Ser307 (p-IRS-1) to total protein. (c) Western blotting for the ratio of Akt2 to β-actin. (d) ELISA results for cleaved caspase 3 levels. versus NG, versus HG. or 5 for all groups. Data are mean ± SEM.
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