Research Article

A Novel Association of Polymorphism in the ITGA4 Gene Encoding the VLA-4 α4 Subunit with Increased Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease

Table 2

Allele and genotypes frequencies of the ITGA4 −269A/C and +3061A/G polymorphism in AD patients and controls.

SNP/modelAllele/genotypeAD subjects ()Controls ()Univariate analysisMultivariate analysis
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)

−269 C/AC170 (81.73%)339 (82.28%)
A38 (18.27%)73 (17.72%)0.871.04 (0.67–1.60)

CodominantCC66 (63.46%)133 (64.56%)1.001.00
CA38 (36.54%)73 (35.44%)0.851.05 (0.64–1.71)1.001.00 (0.60–1.68)
AA0 (00.00%)0 (00.00%)

DominantCC66 (63.46%)133 (64.56%)1.001.00
CA + AA38 (36.54%)73 (35.44%)0.851.05 (0.64–1.71)1.001.00 (0.60–1.68)

RecessiveCC + CA104 (100.00%)206 (100.00%)
AA0 (00.00%)0 (00.00%)

+3061 A/GA135 (64.90%)294 (71.36%)
G73 (35.10%)118 (28.64%)0.101.35 (0.94–1.92)

CodominantAA39 (37.50%)106 (51.46%)1.001.00
AG57 (54.81%)82 (39.80%)0.041.89 (1.15–3.11)0.111.76 (1.04–2.97)
GG8 (7.70%)18 (8.74%)1.21 (0.49–3.00)1.35 (0.52–3.51)

DominantAA39 (37.50%)106 (51.46%)1.001.00
AG + GG65 (62.50%)100 (48.54%)0.021.77 (1.09–2.86)0.041.69 (1.02–2.81)

RecessiveAA + AG96 (92.31%)188 (91.26%)1.001.00
GG8 (7.69%)18 (8.74%)0.750.87 (0.37–2.07)0.991.01 (0.40–2.52)

OverdominantAA + GG47 (45.19%124 (60.20%)1.001.00
AG57 (54.81%)82 (39.80%)0.011.83 (1.14–2.95)0.041.68 (1.02–2.77)

HaplotypesCA58.21%63.70%1.001.00
CG23.52%18.58%0.161.41 (0.88–2.25)0.21.39 (0.84–2.29)
AG11.57%10.06%0.441.29 (0.68–2.44)0.461.29 (0.66–2.53)
AA6.70%7.66%0.950.97 (0.41–2.31)0.760.87 (0.35–2.18)

Allele and genotype frequencies are presented as absolute numbers with percentages in parentheses. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. Univariate analysis is based on χ2 test. Multivariate analysis is adjusted by gender, age, and APOE-ε4 positivity. is considered as significant.