Circulating Monocyte and Lymphocyte Populations in Healthy First-Degree Relatives of Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Fasting and during Short-Term Hyperinsulinemia

Table 3

The concentrations of cytokines in the plasma before and after the hyperinsulinemic clamp in the 2 groups of subjects.

	Controls ()		FDR ()
	Basal	Clamp	Basal	Clamp
IL-4 (pg/ml)
IL-6 (pg/ml)
IL-10 (pg/ml)
IL-12 (pg/ml)
IL-17 (pg/ml)
TNFα (pg/ml)
MCP-1 (pg/ml)

Data are presented as the . IL: interleukin; TNFα: tumor necrosis factor alpha; MCP1: monocyte chemotactic protein 1.