Research Article

Relationship between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Plasmacytoid and Myeloid Dendritic Cells in Peripheral Blood and Gastric Mucosa of Children

Table 1

Gastric mucosa histology of H. pylori-infected and noninfected children (median score (range) according to the updated Sydney system: 0, none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, marked).

Antral mucosa
MN cells (intensity)PMN cells (activity)AtrophyIntestinal metaplasiaH. pylori^

Hp+ children2 (1-3)1 (0-2)0 (0-1)0 (0–0)1 (1-3)
Hp- children1 (0-2)0 (0-1)0 (0–0)0 (0–0)0 (0–0)
<0.0010.0030.7030.751<0.001

Abbreviations: MN: mononuclear cells; PMN: polymorphonuclear cells. Hp+ children: H. pylori-infected children; Hp- children: noninfected children. ^Modified Giemsa staining method. Statistically significant differences (Mann-Whitney test).