Research Article

Exploring the Mechanism on the Medullary Visceral Zone Inhibiting the Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway Induced by Sepsis

Table 1

Murine Sepsis Score.

VariableScore and description

Appearance0—coat is smooth
1—patches of hair piloerected
2—majority of the back is piloerected
3—piloerection may or may not be present; the mouse appears “puffy”
4—piloerection may or may not be present; the mouse appears emaciated

Level of consciousness0—the mouse is active
1—the mouse is active but avoids standing upright
2—mouse activity is noticeably slowed. The mouse is still ambulant
3—activity is impaired. The mouse only moves when provoked; movements have a tremor
4—activity severely impaired. Mouse remains stationary when provoked, with possible tremor

Activity0—normal amount of activity. The mouse is any of the following: eating, drinking, climbing, running, or fighting
1—slightly suppressed activity. The mouse is moving around the bottom of the cage
2—suppressed activity. The mouse is stationary with occasional investigative movements
3—no activity. The mouse is stationary
4—no activity. The mouse is experiencing tremors, particularly in the hind legs

Response to stimulus0—the mouse responds immediately to auditory stimulus or touch
1—slow or no response to auditory stimulus; strong response to touch (moves to escape)
2—no response to auditory stimulus; moderate response to touch (moves a few steps)
3—no response to auditory stimulus; mild response to touch (no locomotion)
4—no response to auditory stimulus. Little or no response to touch. Cannot right itself if pushed over

Eyes0—open
1—eyes not fully open, possibly with secretions
2—eyes at least half closed, possibly with secretions
3—eyes half closed or more, possibly with secretions
4—eyes closed or milky

Respiration rate0—normal, rapid mouse respiration
1—slightly decreased respiration (rate not quantifiable by eye)
2—moderately reduced respiration (rate at the upper range of quantifying by eye)
3—severely reduced respiration (rate easily countable by eye, 0.5 s between breaths)
4—extremely reduced respiration (>1 s between breaths)

Respiration quality0—normal
1—brief periods of laboured breathing
2—laboured, no gasping
3—laboured with intermittent gasps
4—gasping