Review Article

Clinical Events Associated with Acupuncture Intervention for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation Associated Disorders

Table 1

Location of the acupoints used in the treatment of chronic inflammation-oriented disorders.

S. No.AcupointAbbreviationLocation

1Bai HuiGC 205 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
2ChizeLU 5At the cubital crease on the radial side of the biceps brachii tendon
3Da LingPC 7In the middle of the wrist crease between the tendons of palmaris ongus and flexor carpi radialis
4Da ZhuiDU 14On the midline of the base of the neck, in the depression below the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra
5Dan ZhongCV 17Level with the 4th intercostal space, midway between the nipples
6Fei ShuBL 131.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra (T3)
7FengchiGB 20In the depression created between the origins of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, at the junction of the occipital and nuchal regions
8FenglongST 40On the anterior of the leg midway between the crease of the knee and the tip of the lateral malleolus 2 Cun lateral of the tibia
9Ge ShuBL 171.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the seventh thoracic vertebra (T7)
10Gong SunSP 4On the medial aspect of the foot, in the depression distal and inferior to the base of the first metatarsal bone
11Guan YuanCV 4On the anterior midline of the lower abdomen, 3 cun below the umbilicus
12He GuLI 4On the dorsum of the hand, between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side
13Hou XiSI 3When a loose fist is made, the point is on the ulnar aspect of the hand, proximal to the 5th metacarpophalangeal joint, at the end of the transverse crease of the metacarpophalangeal joint, at the junction of the red and white skin
14Jing MenGB 25On the lateral side of the abdomen on the lower border of the free end of the 12th rib
15Lie QueLU 7On the radial margin of the forearm, superior to the styloid process of the radius, 1.5 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist
16NeiguanPC 6Three finger breadths below the wrist on the inner forearm in between the two tendons
17PishuBL 201.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline, on the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra (T11)
18Qi HaiCV 6On the midline, 1.5 cun inferior to the umbilicus
19QuchiLI 11When the elbow is flexed, the point is in the midpoint between the lateral end of the transverse cubical crease and the lateral epicondyle of the humerus
20QuquanLV 8On the medial aspect of the knee, when the knee is flexed, the point is in the depression on the medial end of the transverse popliteal crease, on the posterior border of the medial epicondyle of the femur, on the anterior portion of the insertion of semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles
21RenyingST 9Level with the tip of the Adam’s apple on the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle (where the pulse of the common carotid artery is felt)
22San Yin JiaoSP 6On the inside of your leg, just above your ankle
23Shang Ju XuST 373 cun below Zu San Li, one finger breadth from the anterior crest of the tibia, in muscle tibialis anterior
24Shang XingGV 23At the top of the head, 1 cun posterior to the midline of the anterior hairline
25Shang YangLI 1.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail on the radial side of the index finger
26Shao ShangLU 11.1 cun posterior to the thumb nail on the radial side
27Shen MenHT 7At the wrist crease, on the radial side of the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon, between the ulna and the pisiform bones
28Shen ShuBL 231.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline, on the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2)
29Shou San LiLI 10On the outer surface of the forearm and three fingers breadth below the elbow crease when the elbow is bent 90 degrees
30SibaiST 2With the eyes looking straight ahead, directly below the centre of the pupil, in the depression at the infraorbital foramen
31Tai ChongLV 3On the dorsum of the foot, in a depression distal to the junctions of the first and second metatarsal bones
32Tai XiKI 3On the medial aspect of the foot, posterior to the medial malleolus, in the depression between the tip of the medial malleolus and tendo calcaneus
33Tai YuanLU 9At the wrist crease on the radial side of the radial artery
34Tian ShuST 25On the middle of the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus
35WaiguanTE 52 cun proximal to the dorsal wrist crease between the radius and ulna, close to the radial bone
36Wan GuSI 4On the ulnar aspect of the palm, in the depression between the 5th metacarpal bone and hamate bone, at the junction of the red and white skin
37XiaguanST 7On the face, anterior to the ear, in a depression between the zygomatic arch and the mandibular notch, with mouth closed
38XimenPC 45 cun above the wrist crease between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis
39Xuan ZhongGB 39On the lateral aspect of the lower leg, 3 cun above the tip of the external malleolus, on the anterior border of the fibula
40Xue HaiSP 10When the knee is flexed, on the medial aspect of the thigh, the point is 2 cun above the mediosuperior border of the patella, on the bulge of the medial portion of m. quadriceps femoris
41Yang Ling QuanGB 34In the depression anterior and inferior to the small head of the fibula
42Ying Ling QuanSP 9On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia in the depression posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia
43Ying XiangLI 20In the nasolabial groove, level with the midpoint of the lateral border of the ala nasi
44YintangEX-HN3At the forehead, at the midpoint between the two medial ends of the eyebrow
45YujiLU 10Midpoint of the palmar border of the 1st metacarpal bone
46YunmenLU 2On the latero-superior aspect of the chest, superior to the coracoid process of scapula, in the depression of the infraclavicular fossa, 6 cun lateral to the anterior median line
47ZhaohaiKD 6In a depression below the tip of the medial malleolus
48Zhong WanCV 12On the midline, 4 cun superior to the umbilicus
49ZhongfuLU 16 cun lateral to the anterior midline, level with the 1st intercostal space
50Zu san LiST 36Below the knee, on the tibialis anterior muscle, along the stomach meridian

Note: one cun is equal to the space between the distal interphalangeal joint and the proximal interphalangeal joint on the middle finger. Information of acupoint locations were obtained from the following websites: https://tcmwiki.com/,https://tcmwiki.com/, https://theory.yinyanghouse.com/acupuncturepoints/, https://exploreim.ucla.edu/, https://www.sacredlotus.com/go/acupuncture/, https://www.acatcm.com/, https://www.acufinder.com/Acupuncture+Points/, http://acupunctureschoolonline.com/, Retrieved on 24.01.2020.