Intraoperative Peritoneal Interleukin-6 Concentration Changes in Relation to the High-Mobility Group Protein B1 and Heat Shock Protein 70 Levels in Children Undergoing Cholecystectomy
Table 1
Characteristics of the patients directed to cholecystectomy.
Study group ()
value
The type of surgical approach
Laparoscopic () (62%)
Open () (38%)
Gender (F/M)
Male () (38%) Female () (62%)
Male () (35%) Female () (65%)
Male () (43%) Female () (57%)
Age
7-17 y (median, 13)
8-17 y (median, 12)
7-17 y (median, 14)
Operation time
0.5 h-3.5 h
Up to 1.0 h ()
Up to 2.0 h ()
More than 1.0 h ()
More than 2 h ()
Lasting about 2 h ()
Lasting about 2 h ()
Type of anesthesia
General anesthesia () (100%)
Blood loss (mL)
Nonsignificant
Nonsignificant
Intra-abdominal pressure
12 mmHg
N/A
Insufflation gas
CO2
N/A
Intraoperative complications
None
None
Type and dosage of medication
All patients after surgical approach received standard surgical care and postoperative treatment according to the standard treatment protocols of our clinic and after surgeries were given intravenous paracetamol
Length of hospitalization after surgery
2-10 days ()
2-5 days () (100%)
More than 5 days () (100%)
A value < 0.05 is considered to show a significant difference between groups. Warmed, humidified CO2 does not attenuate the early inflammatory cytokine response [39]. Paracetamol has no influence on inflammatory response. N/A: not applicable.