Research Article

The Combinatory Effect of Spirulina Supplementation and Resistance Exercise on Plasma Contents of Adipolin, Apelin, Ghrelin, and Glucose in Overweight and Obese Men

Table 5

Comparison of within- and between-group changes of variables.

Variable ()Group ()PretestPosttestdfEta squared
ANOVA
Observed power (paired )

Adipolin (ng/ml)T+S1.0030.600.041.000.01
T+P0.01
S0.21
P0.34

Apelin (ng/ml)T+S220.2130.330.310.400.01
T+P0.01
S0.21
P0.12

Ghrelin (ng/ml)T+S1.3330.720.010.720.40
T+P0.75
S0.67
P0.47

FBS (mg/dl)T+S81.6530.690.030.810.01
T+P0.11
S0.28
P0.73