Early Experience in Da Vinci Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: An Australian Single Centre Series

Table 3

Warm ischaemia times achieved by primary operator only (58 patients).

Patient number	Warm ischaemic time (range in minutes)	Warm ischaemic time (median in minutes)
1 to 10	10–30	18
11 to 21	6–20	9
22 to 58^†	0–20	4.5^†
Overall	0–30	8

11 of these cases had zero ischaemic time.