Pulmonary Recruitment Maneuver for Reducing Shoulder Pain after Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Figure 3

Network geometry of outcomes (Abd: abdominal compression, PRM 40: pulmonary recruitment maneuver 40 cm H₂O, PRM 60: pulmonary recruitment maneuver 60 cm H₂O, IP saline: intraperitoneal saline): (a) intensity of shoulder pain at 24 hours, (b) intensity of shoulder pain at 48 hours, (c) incidence of shoulder pain at 24 hours, (d) incidence of shoulder pain at 48 hours, (e) postoperative nausea/vomiting, (f) cardiopulmonary complications, and (g) requirement of postoperative analgesia.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)