Research Article

Modeling Random Forwarding Actions for Information Diffusion over Mobile Social Networks

Table 4

Comparison with other methods in the existing literature.

Literature [33]Literature [34]Literature [35]This paper

Quantified itemsUser susceptibility in the product adoption decisions in a social networkUser susceptibility that contributes to sentiment-charged content diffusion in a social networkUser susceptibility to online brand-related information while making a brand purchase decisionNode susceptibility (NS) to different types of information diffused in a social network

Quantitative measuresModeling time to peer adoption as a function of the peer’s treatment statusDefining user susceptibility to be how easy the user adopts the same sentiments diffused by other usersUsing 7-point Likert scales (1: strongly disagree to 7: strongly agree)Defining NS as the probability that quantity of information
the user forwards is larger than quantity of information the user receives

Mathematical modelA continuous-time single-failure proportional hazards model:
An influence-susceptibility cynical (ISC) model:


NoneA discrete stress-strength interference (DSSI) model based on universal generating function (UGF):

   

Key input parameters for decisions() A set of individual attributes of an application user; () baseline hazard; () the number of notifications received by peer() Item sentiment adopted by user before diffusion; () item sentiment adopted by user after diffusion; () number of followees of user; () number of times sentiment is diffused to user by his followees; () set of item sentiments diffused to user and he adopts the same item; () set of followees who diffuse item sentiment to user and the user adopts the same item sentiment() Gender; () education; () personal status; () occupation; () age; () income (per month)() Observation parameter: cumulative quantity of information user received in corresponding time interval; () observation parameter: cumulative quantity of information user forwarded in corresponding time interval

Implementation process in practiceConducting a randomized experiment to estimate , , , , and Employing an iterative computation method. The algorithm first initializes susceptibility for all users with 0.5, and the computation process repeats until the values convergeConducting an online survey on a survey website using a consulting firm panel from Shanghai and NanjingRecording the abovementioned observation parameters on corresponding time node and inputting observation parameters to calculate NS

Decision objectivesIdentifying which individuals are more susceptible to adopt the product offeredDetermining how a user is susceptible to sentiment-charged tweets diffused by othersDetermining the extent to which online brand-related information impacted users’ brand attitudes and purchase intentionsDetermining three questions: () which users are most susceptible, () which types of information they are most susceptible to, and () when they are most susceptible