Development of a Lunar-Phase Observation System Based on Augmented Reality and Mobile Learning Technologies

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center">Average</td><td class="align_center">S. D.</td><td class="align_center">Progress</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="8.02022pt" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341"></glyph.data></g></svg> value</td><td class="align_center">Significance</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pretest</td><td class="align_center">40.89</td><td class="align_center">13.83</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="2">7.55</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="2">−2.72</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="2">0.01</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Posttest</td><td class="align_center">48.44</td><td class="align_center">14.09</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Paired samples <svg height="8.02022pt" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="341" vert-adv-y="341"></glyph.data></g></svg>-test results of the experimental group.

Mobile Information Systems

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Development of a Lunar-Phase Observation System Based on Augmented Reality and Mobile Learning Technologies 