Research Article

Ubiquitous and Seamless Localization: Fusing GNSS Pseudoranges and WLAN Signal Strengths

Table 2

Average RMS error and standard deviation of the particle filter in GPS + WLAN, GPS-only, and WLAN-only configuration and of the extended Kalman filter for Trajectory-2.

ā€‰ PF, GPS + WLANPF, GPS-onlyPF, WLAN-onlyEKF, GPS + WLAN

RMSE (m)6.687.8813.366.49
Avg. SD (m)2.702.994.811.04