Review Article

WearableDL: Wearable Internet-of-Things and Deep Learning for Big Data Analytics—Concept, Literature, and Future

Table 2

The reviewed literature table.

Wearable dataDL approach
DSL: FFNN, MLP, DNN, CNNDUL: DBN, RBM, AE, VAE, GAN, sequence learning, DRL: DQN, AlphaGo, Deep IRLDSL: RNN, LSTM, GRU, ConvLSTM, sequence-to-sequence learning

Embedding DL in mobile, wearable, and IoT devicesLane et al. [86], SparseSep [87, 88], DeepX [8991], Demo [92], DeepEye [93]DeepEar [94]
Embedded DL for wearable multimodal sensor data fusion and integrationRadu et al. [6], Bhattaharya and Lane [7]
Embedded DL in wearables with built-in cameras for wearable image analysisChen et al. [95], DeepEye [93]
Embedding DL in iOS mobile devicesChen et al. [95]
Embedded DL in smartphones for audio signal analyticsDeepEar [94]
Embedded DL in mobile sensing frameworkHarari et al. [96]Survey [97], Lane and Georgiev [7, 98], Radu et al. [6]DeepSense [99], DeepSpy [100]
Mobile crowdsensing frameworkHarari et al. [96]Survey [97], Lane and Georgiev [7, 98], Radu et al. [6]DeepSense [99], DeepSpy [100]
Time-series dataSurvey [101]Gamboa [102]
Mobile big data (MBD)DeepSpace [103]Alsheikh et al. [104, 105]
Mobile wireless sensor network (WSN) dataMarjovi et al. [106]
EEG dataStober et al. [107110]Wulsin et al. [111], Narejo et al. [112], Stober et al. [107, 113]Ma et al. [114]
Physiological dataWang and Shang [115]
Big dataNajafabadi et al. [116, 117]
Image and signal dataXie et al. [118]Xie et al. [118]
Multimodal sequential dataVINet [119, 120]VINet [119, 120]
Mobile gait analyticsHannink et al. [121123]
Embedded DL for inertial data analyticsSurvey [124], Ravi et al. [125127]Survey [124]Survey [124]
Embedding DL in low-power devices for health careSurvey [124], Ravi et al. [125127]Survey [124]Survey [124]
Electronic health-care records dataSurvey [128]DeepPatient [129], Miotto et al. [130, 131], Survey [128]Gram [132], Choi et al. [133135], DoctorAI [136], Survey [128]
Electronic medical records dataDeepr [137]Nemati [138]DeepCare [139]
ECG dataShashikumar [140]
Cybersecurity dataDeepSpy [100]
Smartglass and smartglove dataAdvani [4]
Wearable 3D point cloud dataPoggi et al. [141, 142], Ji et al. [143]
Multimodal physiological dataDu et al. [144]Alhanai and Ghassemi [145]