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Wearable data | DL approach |
DSL: FFNN, MLP, DNN, CNN | DUL: DBN, RBM, AE, VAE, GAN, sequence learning, DRL: DQN, AlphaGo, Deep IRL | DSL: RNN, LSTM, GRU, ConvLSTM, sequence-to-sequence learning |
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Embedding DL in mobile, wearable, and IoT devices | Lane et al. [86], SparseSep [87, 88], DeepX [89–91], Demo [92], DeepEye [93] | DeepEar [94] | — |
Embedded DL for wearable multimodal sensor data fusion and integration | — | Radu et al. [6], Bhattaharya and Lane [7] | — |
Embedded DL in wearables with built-in cameras for wearable image analysis | Chen et al. [95], DeepEye [93] | — | — |
Embedding DL in iOS mobile devices | Chen et al. [95] | — | — |
Embedded DL in smartphones for audio signal analytics | — | DeepEar [94] | — |
Embedded DL in mobile sensing framework | Harari et al. [96] | Survey [97], Lane and Georgiev [7, 98], Radu et al. [6] | DeepSense [99], DeepSpy [100] |
Mobile crowdsensing framework | Harari et al. [96] | Survey [97], Lane and Georgiev [7, 98], Radu et al. [6] | DeepSense [99], DeepSpy [100] |
Time-series data | — | Survey [101] | Gamboa [102] |
Mobile big data (MBD) | DeepSpace [103] | Alsheikh et al. [104, 105] | — |
Mobile wireless sensor network (WSN) data | — | Marjovi et al. [106] | — |
EEG data | Stober et al. [107–110] | Wulsin et al. [111], Narejo et al. [112], Stober et al. [107, 113] | Ma et al. [114] |
Physiological data | — | Wang and Shang [115] | — |
Big data | Najafabadi et al. [116, 117] | — | — |
Image and signal data | Xie et al. [118] | Xie et al. [118] | — |
Multimodal sequential data | VINet [119, 120] | — | VINet [119, 120] |
Mobile gait analytics | Hannink et al. [121–123] | — | — |
Embedded DL for inertial data analytics | Survey [124], Ravi et al. [125–127] | Survey [124] | Survey [124] |
Embedding DL in low-power devices for health care | Survey [124], Ravi et al. [125–127] | Survey [124] | Survey [124] |
Electronic health-care records data | Survey [128] | DeepPatient [129], Miotto et al. [130, 131], Survey [128] | Gram [132], Choi et al. [133–135], DoctorAI [136], Survey [128] |
Electronic medical records data | Deepr [137] | Nemati [138] | DeepCare [139] |
ECG data | Shashikumar [140] | — | — |
Cybersecurity data | — | — | DeepSpy [100] |
Smartglass and smartglove data | Advani [4] | — | — |
Wearable 3D point cloud data | Poggi et al. [141, 142], Ji et al. [143] | — | — |
Multimodal physiological data | — | Du et al. [144] | Alhanai and Ghassemi [145] |
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