A Hybrid Dynamic Probability Mutation Particle Swarm Optimization for Engineering Structure Design

Figure 9

Compare eight algorithms’ convergence curves for different benchmark functions: (a) ; (b) ; (c) ; (d) ; (e) ; (f) ; (g) ; (h) ; (i) ; (j); (k) ; (l) .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)