Research Article

BA-CNN: Bat Algorithm-Based Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Ambulance Vehicle Routing in Smart Cities

Table 4

Comparative analysis of BA-CNN.

PerformancesMethodsNumber of malicious nodes
510152025

PDFTBM [44]0.610.460.410.350.26
TVR [45]0.830.790.730.720.63
SAODV [46]0.800.680.620.590.55
BA-CNN0.960.900.890.830.76

Throughput (kbps)TBM [44]148159150146122
TVR [45]153163168157148
SAODV [46]149161161150139
BA-CNN161173175162158

Routing loadTBM [44]0.10.280.781.191.05
TVR [45]0.080.150.621.010.9
SAODV [46]0.10.210.711.151.00
BA-CNN0.050.100.340.870.95

EED (s)TBM [44]0.1100.1100.1350.1510.180
TVR [45]0.0900.1000.1240.1470.150
SAODV [46]0.0900.1300.1300.1500.162
BA-CNN0.0050.0190.1000.1090.110