Phase and Antiphase Synchronization between 3-Cell CNN and Volta Fractional-Order Chaotic Systems via Active Control

Figure 3

Phase synchronization with fractional-order 𝛼=0.99 for signals (𝑥₁,𝑥₂) in (a), (𝑦₁,𝑦₂) in (b), and (𝑧₁,𝑧₂) in (c).

(a)

(b)

(c)