Research Article

Dynamical System Analysis of Thermal Convection in a Horizontal Layer of Nanofluids Heated from Below

Table 2

Values of 𝜈 , 𝛽 , and 𝛼 for nanoparticles.

𝜈 𝛽 𝛼

Ag 0.770 0.675 1.181
Cu 0.813 0.697 1.167
A l 2 O 3 0.989 0.834 1.166
TiO2 0.977 0.825 1.145