A Parallel Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Economic/Environmental Power Dispatch

Table 2

Results of the IEEE 30 bus system under various methods.

Method	Total cost ($)	CPU time (ms)	Average convergence generations
GA	103546.64	166	1147
PSO	102294.4	185	1617
CFPSO	102488.1	132	542
PAPSO	99479.73	129	478