| Image size and moment order | Conventional method [21] | Proposed method | No. of + | No. of * | No. of + | No. of * |
| Max = 5, | 14,680,064 | 29,360,128 | 27,063 | 222,144 | Max = 10, | 74,973,184 | 149,946,368 | 91,388 | 451,264 | Max = 15, | 213,909,504 | 427,819,008 | 206,088 | 733,184 | Max = 20, | 464,257,024 | 928,514,048 | 382,788 | 1,079,904 | Max = 5, | | | 103,383 | 1,666,944 | Max = 10, | | | 329,868 | 3,200,384 | Max = 15, | | | 709,128 | 4,890,624 | Max = 20, | | | 1,264,788 | 6,761,664 |
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