Research Article

A Hybrid Multiobjective Evolutionary Approach for Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problems

Table 1

Comparison of the Kacem instances without release date.

Size PSO + SA PSO + TS P-DABC MOPSO + LS MOEA-GLS MOGA H-MOEA (s)
1 21 21 2 3 1 2 345 1 2 34 1 2 34 1 2 34

4 × 5 11 11 12 13 11 11 12 11 12 13 11
32 32 32 33 32 34 32 32 32 33 34 3.09
10 10 8 7 10 9 8 10 8 7 9

8 × 8 15 16 14 15 14 15 16 15 16 14 16 17 16 15 14 16 15 15 16 16 15 16
75 73 77 75 77 75 73 75 73 77 78 77 73 75 77 77 81 75 73 73 75 77 9.69
12 13 12 12 12 12 13 12 13 12 11 11 13 12 12 11 11 12 13 13 12 11

10 × 7 12 11 12 12 11 11
61 63 60 60 61 62 14.52
11 11 12 12 11 10

10 × 10 7 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7
44 43 41 43 42 41 42 42 43 41 42 42 43 42 42 41 45 41 42 42 43 14.41
6 6 7 5 5 7 6 5 5 7 6 5 5 5 6 7 5 7 6 5 5

15 × 10 12 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 11 12 11 11 11
91 93 91 93 93 91 93 91 91 95 98 93 91 32.46
11 11 11 11 10 11 10 11 11 10 10 10 11