Research Article

Robust Wild Bootstrap for Stabilizing the Variance of Parameter Estimates in Heteroscedastic Regression Models in the Presence of Outliers

Table 3

Standard errors of the non-robust and robust wild bootstrap.

% outliersCoeff.BootolsBootwuBootliuRBootwuRBootliu

Sample Size n = 20

0% 0.9774
1.2106 1.3220 1.0294 1.2739 1.1894
1.6257 1.4866 1.3845 1.4827 1.3737
Mean 1.3285 1.2833 1.1226 1.2711 1.1802
5%
6.7426 8.0992 6.5537 1.1291 1.2546
5.4343 4.9812 3.2680 1.4656 1.6396
Mean 5.5506 5.8501 4.3591 1.1483 1.2912
10% 0.9913
12.9386 15.0904 12.5433 1.3296 1.15814
15.5132 16.8739 14.1209 1.4812 1.1552
Mean 13.2472 14.8332 12.3689 1.3200 1.1015

Sample Size n = 60

0% 0.6800
0.6632 0.6711 0.5644 0.7213
0.9779 0.9865 0.8358 0.9979 0.8787
Mean 0.7970 0.7957 0.6828 0.8216 0.7220
5% 0.7043
4.6423 5.3209 4.6852 0.7659 0.7000
3.4306 2.1242 1.7946 0.9833 0.9184
Mean 3.6660 3.2777 2.8587 0.8390 0.7742
10% 0.7583
6.7028 8.5494 6.9565 0.8880 0.8150
8.7297 10.9102 9.1101 1.1144 1.0058
Mean 7.2612 9.1310 7.5333 0.9396 0.8597

Sample Size n = 100

0%
0.6340 0.6531 0.5712 0.6441 0.5901
0.6355 0.6717 0.5055 0.5681 0.4619
Mean 0.5784 0.6049 0.4848 0.5483 0.4673
5%
4.6667 4.7285 4.7007 0.6805 0.6310
3.1597 1.5921 1.3564 0.5843 0.4947
Mean 3.4930 2.7632 2.6435 0.5755 0.5048
10%
5.9250 7.4991 6.1414 0.5324 0.4687
7.8683 9.8171 8.0801 0.7999 0.7220
Mean 6.5041 8.1722 6.7157 0.6107 0.5429