Opposition-Based Animal Migration Optimization

Table 2

Minimization result of benchmark functions 𝑓1--𝑓7 for different algorithms.

Function	Algorithm	PSO	DE	FA	GSA	ABC	AMO	OP-AMO
𝑓01	Mean	3.3340𝑒−10	5.6016𝑒−14	0.0017	3.3748𝑒−18	2.9860𝑒−20	8.6464𝑒−40	1.4222𝐸−61
	Rank	6	5	7	4	3	2	1
𝑓02	Mean	6.6598𝑒−11	4.7348𝑒−10	0.0453	8.92115𝑒−09	1.4213𝑒−15	8.2334𝑒−32	1.5342𝐸−40
	Rank	4	5	7	6	3	2	1
𝑓03	Mean	2.9847	2.8038𝑒−11	0.0182	0.1126	2.4027𝑒+03	8.8904𝑒−04	1.0303𝐸−60
	Rank	6	2	4	5	8	3	1
𝑓04	Mean	7.9997	0.2216	0.0554	9.9302𝑒−10	18.5227	2.8622𝑒−05	0.6132
	Rank	6	4	3	1	7	2	5
𝑓05	Mean	46.9202	0.2657	38.1248	20.0819	0.0441	4.1817	2.9114𝐸−06
	Rank	7	3	6	5	2	4	1
𝑓06	Mean	3.6925𝑒−10	4.5028𝑒−14	0.0017	3.3385𝑒−18	3.0884𝑒−20	0	0
	Rank	6	5	7	4	3	1	1
𝑓07	Mean	0.0135	0.0042	0.0082	0.0039	0.0324	0.0017	0.0004
	Rank	6	4	5	3	7	2	1
Average rank		5.86	4	5.57	4	4.71	2.28	1.57
Overall rank		7	3	6	3	5	2	1