Opposition-Based Animal Migration Optimization

Table 4

Minimization result of benchmark functions 𝑓14--𝑓23 for different algorithms.

Function	Algorithm	PSO	DE	FA	GSA	ABC	AMO	OP-AMO
𝐹14	Mean	0.9980	0.9980	3.0273	5.9533	0.9980	0.9980	0.9980
	Rank	3	2	6	7	1	4	4
𝐹15	Mean	6.5867𝑒−04	4.5400𝑒−04	0.0010	0.0048	7.4715𝑒−04	3.9738𝑒−04	3.0748𝐸−04
	Rank	4	3	6	7	5	2	1
𝐹16	Mean	−1.0316	−1.0316	−1.0314	−1.03163	−1.0316	−1.0316	−1.0316
	Rank	4	3	7	1	2	5	5
𝑓17	Mean	0.3979	0.3979	0.3979	0.3979	0.3979	0.3979	0.3979
	Rank	5	1	6	1	7	1	1
𝑓18	Mean	3.0001	3.0000	3.0123	3.7403	3.0000	3.0018	2.9999
	Rank	4	2	5	7	2	6	1
𝑓19	Mean	−3.8628	−3.8628	−3.8613	−3.8625	−3.8628	−3.8628	−3.8629
	Rank	4	3	8	7	4	2	1
𝐹20	Mean	−3.2554	−3.2174	−3.2741	−3.3220	−3.3220	−3.3220	−3.3223
	Rank	6	7	5	1	2	3	4
𝐹21	Mean	−7.6393	−10.1532	−6.5633	−4.784	−10.1528	−10.0592	−10.1532
	Rank	5	1	6	7	3	4	1
𝐹22	Mean	−7.3602	−10.4029	−10.4027	−6.5797	−10.4012	−10.3899	−10.4029
	Rank	6	1	3	7	4	6	1
𝐹23	Mean	−8.9611	−10.5364	−10.2297	−8.2651	−10.5339	−10.4990	−10.5364
	Rank	5	1	6	7	3	4	1
Average rank		4.6	2.4	5.8	5.2	3.3	3.7	2
Overall rank		5	2	7	6	3	4	1