Biogeography-Based Optimization with Orthogonal Crossover

Figure 3

(a) ANOVA tests of fitness error values of functions 𝑓₁, 𝑓₃, 𝑓₄, 𝑓₅, 𝑓₇, 𝑓₈, 𝑓₉, 𝑓₁₀, 𝑓₁₂, and 𝑓₁₃ for OXBBO, OXDE, and OLPSO. (b) ANOVA tests of fitness error values of functions 𝑓₁₄, 𝑓₁₅, 𝑓₁₆, 𝑓₁₇, 𝑓₁₈, 𝑓₁₉, 𝑓₂₀, 𝑓₂₁, 𝑓₂₂, and 𝑓₂₃ for OXBBO, OXDE, and OLPSO.

(a)  

(b)