Research Article

Dynamic Characteristics Study with Multidegree-of-Freedom Coupling in TBM Cutterhead System Based on Complex Factors

Figure 7

Loads time history of cutters.
635809.fig.007a
(a) Normal forces of center cutters
635809.fig.007b
(b) Normal forces of normal cutters
635809.fig.007c
(c) Side forces of normal cutters
635809.fig.007d
(d) Normal forces of gauge cutters
635809.fig.007e
(e) Side forces of gauge cutters