Synchronization Analysis of Four Symbolic Complex Dynamical Systems for Future Biology Research

Table 7

Prediction values and corresponding error of 16 iterations.

𝑘	𝑍(𝑥𝑘) Actual value	𝑍(𝑥𝑘) Estimate value	Error	Relative error	Precision
1	0.9128	0.9128	0	0	100%
2	1.0248	2.18	−1.1552	−112.724%	−12.7244%
3	1.9256	2.43	−0.5044	−26.1944%	73.80557%
4	2.1498	2.72	−0.5702	−26.5234%	73.4766%
5	2.7680	3.04	−0.272	−9.82659%	90.17341%
6	3.6568	3.40	0.2568	7.022533%	92.97747%
7	3.9840	3.80	0.184	4.618474%	95.38153%
8	4.2193	4.25	−0.0307	−0.72761%	99.27239%
9	4.8007	4.75	0.0507	1.056096%	98.9439%
10	5.5909	5.31	0.2809	5.024236%	94.97576%
11	6.4671	5.94	0.5271	8.150485%	91.84952%
12	6.8936	6.64	0.2536	3.678775%	96.32123%
13	7.0843	7.42	−0.3357	−4.73865%	95.26135%
14	7.8041	8.30	−0.4959	−6.35435%	93.64565%
15	8.8015	9.28	−0.4785	−5.43657%	94.56343%
16	9.7593	10.38	−0.6207	−6.36009%	93.63991%